West African Kidney Beans in Peanut Sauce (Mafe)
with root vegetables / couscous
While we often think of peanut sauce in Asian dishes, it makes a creamy, flavorful base for a popular West African dish called mafe. This comforting stew of beans and vegetables is flavored with garlic and ginger to complement the rich sauce. A previous version of this meal last appeared in 2018. That version featured tofu but we've used beans this time to showcase the versatility of this dish.
Ingredients
- Stock, any type - 1 cup (sub water)
- Salt - 1/4 tsp
- Butter - 2 Tbsp
- Couscous, uncooked - 3/4 cup
- Peanuts, roasted and unsalted (opt) - 1/4 cup , chopped
- Sweet potatoes - 3/4 lb , peeled and chopped
- Turnips, small - 2 , peeled and chopped (sub carrots)
- Bell peppers, red - 1/2 , chopped
- Garlic - 2 cloves , minced
- Ginger, fresh - 2 tsp , grated
- Peanut butter, creamy - 1/2 cup
- Tomato paste - 2 Tbsp
- Stock, any type - 2 cups
- Red pepper flakes (opt) - 1/2 tsp
- Cilantro - 3 Tbsp , chopped
- Beans, kidney (14 oz / 397 g) - 1 can , drained and rinsed
- Oil, cooking - 1 Tbsp
- Limes - 1/2 , juice of
Prep
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Couscous - Combine stock (portion for couscous), salt, and butter in a saucepan. Bring to a boil. Stir in couscous and remove from heat. Cover pan and let sit for 5 minutes before fluffing with a fork. (Can be done up to 5 days ahead)
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Peanuts - If using, roughly chop peanuts. One easy way to do this is by sealing nuts into a Ziploc bag. Then run a rolling pin over them a few times or lightly smash with a tenderizer. (Can be done up to 5 days ahead)
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Potatoes / Turnips / Bell peppers / Garlic / Ginger - Prep as directed. (Can be done up to 3 days ahead)
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Peanut sauce - Whisk together peanut butter, tomato paste, stock (portion for mafe), ginger, and red pepper flakes. (Can be done up to 3 days ahead)
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Cilantro - Chop cilantro.
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Beans - Drain and rinse.
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Make
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Place sweet potatoes and turnips into a microwave-safe pan or bowl. Cover with wet paper towels and microwave on high until sweet potatoes are tender, ~3 minutes. (Turnips should still have a bit of crunch.) Season lightly with some salt and pepper.
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Heat a Dutch oven or wok over medium heat and add cooking oil. To hot pan, add garlic and bell peppers. Saute until garlic is fragrant, ~1 minute.
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Add sweet potatoes, turnips, and peanut sauce and bring to a simmer. Simmer until sauce reduces slightly, ~3 minutes.
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Add kidney beans to pan and stir to combine. Continue to simmer until everything is warmed through, ~4 minutes more. Season with some salt and pepper.
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Top with lime juice, cilantro, and chopped peanuts.
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If couscous was made ahead, reheat briefly in the microwave. If it seems dry, fold in a splash of stock or water.
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Spoon beans, vegetables, and sauce over couscous and enjoy!
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